Психологические методы лечения хронической неспецифической боли в спине

Для уменьшения интенсивности болевого синдрома, снижения влияния психологических, социальных факторов, коморбидных расстройств и улучшения качества жизни у пациентов с хронической болью в спине (ХБС) могут использоваться психологические методы лечения. Обсуждаются методы оценки психологического состояния, эффективность различных психологических методов. Отмечается, что эффективность когнитивно-поведенческой терапии, майндфулнесс (терапия осознанности), метода релаксации и биологической обратной связи подтверждена результатами рандомизированных контролируемых исследований при ХБС. Психологические методы лечения боли следует широко использовать при ведении пациентов с ХБС.

боль в спине, хроническая неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины, психологические методы лечения, болевые опросники, когнитивно-поведенческая терапия, майндфулнесс, биологическая обратная связь

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